Dysdiadochokinesia (DDK)

Overview

Dysdiadochokinesia (DDK) is the medical term used to describe the difficulty a person experiences trying to complete rapid alternating movements using opposing muscle groups. Dysdiadochokinesia (DDK) develops from changes to the cerebellum and is a form of ataxiaOverview Ataxia is considered a symptom of your superficial .... Your neurologist can perform simple in-office tests to evaluate dysdiadochokinesia.

Problem Movements

• fast finger tapping
• opening and closing of the fists
• foot tapping
• installing or removal of a light bulb
• turning a doorknob
• inarticulate or incomprehensible speech patterns
• quickly repeating one to three syllables in a row

Evaluation Tests

• Rapidly Alternating Movement Evaluation

You’ll hold the palm of one hand on a flat surface (often the upper thigh), and then continuously flip the hand palm side up, then back to palm side down as fast as possible.

• Point-To-Point Movement Evaluation

You’ll be asked to touch your nose and then, using the same finger and as quickly as possible, touch the outstretched finger of the person doing the test.

• Heel-Shin Test

You’ll place one heel on one shin just below the knee, and then slide the heel down the shin to the foot. You should aim for rapid, coordinated movements.

• Romberg Test

You’ll standstill with your heels together and your eyes closed. If you lose your balance in this position, you may have some form of DDK.

• Gait Test

You’ll be asked to first walk with your normal stride and then walk heel to toe.

Sources: Superficial siderosis is a rare neurologic disease characterized by progressive sensorineural hearing lossOverview In approximately 95% of superficial siderosis patie..., cerebellar ataxia, pyramidal signs, and neuroimaging findings revealing hemosiderin deposits in the spinal and cranial leptomeninges and subpial layer. The disease progresses slowly, and patients may present with mild cognitive impairmentOverview Cognition is the range of high-level brain function..., nystagmusOverview Nystagmus involves the involuntary and uncontrolled..., dysmetria, spasticityOverview Spasticity is a condition in which individual muscl..., dysdiadochokinesia, dysarthriaOverview Cerebellar dysarthria is a distinct speech disorder..., hyperreflexiaOverview Autonomic Hyperreflexia is a condition in which you..., and Babinski signs. Additional features reported include dementiaOverview Dementia is the progressive decline of cognitive fu..., urinary incontinence, anosmia, ageusia, and anisocoriaOverview Anisocoria, a condition characterized by unequal pu.... Superficial siderosis MedGen UID: 831707 •Concept ID: CN226971 •Finding Orphanet: ORPHA247245

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