Reference Material Index
PubMed Reference Material
The following Superficial Siderosis reports and studies are used by this website as a reference for fact-checking written material. Additional reference publications are available for download in a .pdf format directly from this website.
Spencer, K.A. & Slocomb, D.L. Cerebellum (2007) 6: 58. https://doi.org/10.1080/14734220601145459
Prevalence and Natural History of Superficial Siderosis: A Population-Based Study.Pichler M, Vemuri P, Rabinstein AA, Aakre J, Flemming KD, Brown RD Jr, Kumar N, Kantarci K, Kremers W, Mielke MM, Knopman DS, Jack CR Jr, Petersen RC, Lowe V, Graff-Radford J.Stroke. 2017 Dec;48(12):3210-3214. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018974. Epub 2017 Oct 25.PMID: 29070715
Idiopathic infratentorial superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: case report and review of literature.Stabile A, Di Lazzaro V, Colosimo C, Piazza F, Ferrarese C, DiFrancesco JC.Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2018 Jan – Feb;52(1):102-106. doi: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.10.006. Epub 2017 Oct 27.PMID: 29122310
Infratentorial superficial siderosis: Classification, diagnostic criteria, and rational investigation pathway.Wilson D, Chatterjee F, Farmer SF, Rudge P, McCarron MO, Cowley P, Werring DJ.Ann Neurol. 2017 Mar;81(3):333-343. doi: 10.1002/ana.24850. Epub 2017 Jan 28.PMID: 28019651
Focused Neuro-Otological Review of Superficial Siderosis of the Central Nervous System.Yoo A, Jou J, Klopfenstein JD, Kattah JC.Front Neurol. 2018 May 28;9:358. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00358. eCollection 2018.PMID: 29892257
Vestibular Dysfunction in Patients With Superficial Siderosis of the Central Nervous System.Takeda T, Kawashima Y, Hirai C, Makabe A, Ito T, Fujikawa T, Yamamoto K, Maruyama A, Tsutsumi T.Otol Neurotol. 2018 Jul;39(6):e468-e474. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001844.PMID: 29889788
The mysterious case of bilateral sensory neural hearing loss (superficial siderosis).Renjen PN, Chaudhari D.Neurol India. 2018 May-Jun;66(3):839-840. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.232339. No abstract available.PMID: 29766953
Clinical Characteristics and Etiology of Bilateral Vestibular Loss in a Cohort from Central Illinois.Kattah JC.Front Neurol. 2018 Mar 1;9:46. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00046. eCollection 2018.PMID: 29545765
Superficial Siderosis and Dural Ectasia in a Patient with Marfan Syndrome.Bower M, Farag M, Phielipp N.Clin Neuroradiol. 2018 Feb 21. doi: 10.1007/s00062-018-0674-4. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.PMID: 29468260
Clival meningocele causing bilateral hearing loss in a child due to superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: case report.Johans SJ, Swong KN, Burkett DJ, Wemhoff MP, Lew SM, Patel CR, Germanwala AV.J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018 May;21(5):498-503. doi: 10.3171/2017.11.PEDS17302. Epub 2018 Feb 16.PMID: 29451456
CT and MR myelography in superficial siderosis.Morelli N, Rota E, Immovilli P, Marchesi G, Michieletti E, Guidetti D.Neurol Sci. 2018 Jun;39(6):1129-1131. doi: 10.1007/s10072-018-3271-z. Epub 2018 Feb 10. No abstract available.PMID: 29429117
[Benign Outcome of Cochlear Implantation in a Patient with Superficial Siderosis].Sato K, Ohi T, Shozaki T, Kariya S.Brain Nerve. 2018 Jan;70(1):73-80. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416200952. Japanese.PMID: 29348376Two-year observational study of deferiprone in superficial siderosis.Kessler RA, Li X, Schwartz K, Huang H, Mealy MA, Levy M.CNS Neurosci Ther. 2018 Mar;24(3):187-192. doi: 10.1111/cns.12792. Epub 2017 Dec 28.PMID: 29285884
Superficial siderosis of central nervous system with unknown cause: report of 2 cases and review of the literature.Chen H, Raza HK, Jing J, Ye X, Zhang Z, Hua F, Cui G.Br J Neurosurg. 2017 Nov 21:1-4. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2017.1406452. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 29160113
Idiopathic infratentorial superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: case report and review of literature.Stabile A, Di Lazzaro V, Colosimo C, Piazza F, Ferrarese C, DiFrancesco JC.Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2018 Jan – Feb;52(1):102-106. doi: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.10.006. Epub 2017 Oct 27.PMID: 29122310
Spinal endoscopy combined with selective CT myelography for dural closure of the spinal dural defect with superficial siderosis: technical note.Arishima H, Higashino Y, Yamada S, Akazawa A, Arai H, Tsunetoshi K, Matsuda K, Kodera T, Kitai R, Awara K, Kikuta KI.J Neurosurg Spine. 2018 Jan;28(1):96-102. doi: 10.3171/2017.5.SPINE17233. Epub 2017 Nov 3.PMID: 29087811
Superficial Siderosis Associated with a Spinal Dural Defect.Hiraka T, Kanoto M, Toyoguchi Y, Igari R, Kato T, Hosoya T.Magn Reson Med Sci. 2017 Oct 3. doi: 10.2463/mrms.ci.2017-0043. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.PMID: 28978812
Isolated spinal cord compression syndrome revealing delayed extensive superficial siderosis of the central nervous system secondary to cervical root avulsion.Nasri A, Kacem I, Sidhom Y, Ben Djebara M, Gargouri A, Gouider R.J Spinal Cord Med. 2017 Jun 5:0. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1329053. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 28580859
Superficial siderosis presenting as chronic migraineOverview It is challenging to pinpoint the exact cause of su... More: Rare presentation of a rare disease.Chowdhury D, Singh AS, Khwaja GA.Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2017 Jan-Mar;20(1):73-74. doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.199905. No abstract available.PMID: 28298848
Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system is a rare and possibly underdiagnosed disorder.Fragoso YD, Adoni T, Brooks JB, Gomes S, Goncalves MV, Jovem CL, Matta AP, Oliveira JF, Siquinelli F, Tauil CB, Troiani GN, Wille PR.Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2017 Feb;75(2):92-95. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20170001.PMID: 28226077
Teaching NeuroImages: Superficial siderosis due to a dural cervical arteriovenous fistula.Madkouri R, Grelat M.Neurology. 2017 Feb 21;88(8):e66. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003638. No abstract available.PMID: 28220016
Spinal meningeal diverticula, spontaneous intracranial hypotensionOverview Craniospinal Hypotension, also known as Intracrania... More, and superficial siderosis.Schievink WI, Maya MM.Neurology. 2017 Feb 28;88(9):916-917. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003665. Epub 2017 Jan 27. No abstract available.PMID: 28130464
Superficial siderosis syndrome with progressive hearing loss and bilateral vestibular failure, 51 years after a neurosurgical procedure: diagnostic value of combined MRI and video head impulse test.Aran Yoo BS, Kattah JC.J Neurol. 2017 Feb;264(2):391-393. doi: 10.1007/s00415-016-8358-y. Epub 2016 Dec 16. No abstract available.PMID: 27981351
Deferiprone Reduces Hemosiderin Deposition in Superficial Siderosis.Kuo PH, Kuo SH, Lo RY.Can J Neurol Sci. 2017 Mar;44(2):219-220. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2016.329. Epub 2016 Oct 28. No abstract available.PMID: 27788692
Superficial siderosis and dural ectasia: A case report.O’Hare M, Fearon C, Kavanagh EC, Murray B, Lynch T.Neurology. 2016 Oct 18;87(16):1743-1744. No abstract available.PMID: 27754910
Superficial Siderosis.Abkur T, Looby S, Counihan T.Ir Med J. 2016 Mar 10;109(3):376.PMID: 27685823
Superficial siderosis associated with peripheral autonomic failure and tetraventricular hydrocephalus: a case report.Abu Rumeileh S, Favoni V, Toni F, Pierangeli G, Oppi F, Calandra-Buonaura G, Milletti D, Maffei M, Cirillo L, Agati R, Palandri G, Cortelli P.Clin Auton Res. 2017 Feb;27(1):63-66. doi: 10.1007/s10286-016-0377-3. Epub 2016 Aug 6.PMID: 27498096
Superficial Siderosis of the Central Nervous System Originating from the Thoracic Spine: A Case Report.Ryu SM, Kim ES, Kim SK, Lee SH, Eoh W.Korean J Spine. 2016 Jun;13(2):83-6. doi: 10.14245/kjs.2016.13.2.83. Epub 2016 Jun 30.PMID: 27437021
DementiaOverview Dementia is the progressive decline of cognitive fu... More risk after spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage: a prospective cohort study.Moulin S, Labreuche J, Bombois S, Rossi C, Boulouis G, Hénon H, Duhamel A, Leys D, Cordonnier C.Lancet Neurol. 2016 Jul;15(8):820-829. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)00130-7. Epub 2016 Apr 28.PMID: 27133238
Chronic dorsal subdural haematoma: single aetiology for CNS superficial siderosis and myelopathyOverview Myelopathy is one of the three major symptom catego... More.Del Bene M, Prada F, D’Amico D, DiMeco F.Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2016 Jun;158(6):1129-31. doi: 10.1007/s00701-016-2783-7. Epub 2016 Apr 7. No abstract available.PMID: 2705552
Iron chelation in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.Dusek P, Schneider SA, Aaseth J.J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2016 Dec;38:81-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2016.03.010. Epub 2016 Mar 24. Review.PMID: 27033472
IV and V cranial nerves dysfunction as initial manifestations of superficial siderosis of the central nervous system.Nascimento-Alves P, Fernandes-Silva H, Aragão-Homem C, Geraldes R, Fonseca AC.Rev Neurol. 2016 Apr 1;62(7):334-5. English, Spanish. No abstract available.PMID: 26988173
Intraspinal hemorrhage in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: link to superficial siderosis? Report of 2 cases.Schievink WI, Wasserstein P, Maya MM.J Neurosurg Spine. 2016 Mar;24(3):454-6. doi: 10.3171/2015.6.SPINE15428. Epub 2015 Nov 20.PMID: 26588500
Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system with seizures onset.Chen CY, Xiao F, Liu JL.Singapore Med J. 2015 Oct;56(10):590-1. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2015158. No abstract available.PMID: 26512155
Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system.Sampaio L, Aires A, Garrett MC, Pinto M.BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Aug 3;2015. pii: bcr2015211957. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-211957. No abstract available.PMID: 26240112
Superficial siderosis following spontaneous intracranial hypotension.Webb AJ, Flossmann E, Armstrong RJ.Pract Neurol. 2015 Oct;15(5):382-4. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2015-001169. Epub 2015 Jul 2. No abstract available.PMID: 26139598
Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system associated with incomplete dural closure following posterior fossa surgery: report of 3 cases.Kumar R, Jacob JT, Welker KM, Cutrer FM, Link MJ, Atkinson JL, Wetjen NM.J Neurosurg. 2015 Nov;123(5):1326-30. doi: 10.3171/2014.12.JNS141920. Epub 2015 Jun 12.PMID: 26067619
Cochlear Implantation in Patients With Superficial Siderosis: Seven Cases and Systematic Review of the Literature.Modest MC, Carlson ML, Wanna GB, Driscoll CL.Otol Neurotol. 2015 Aug;36(7):1191-6. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000792.PMID: 26065403
Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in superficial CNS siderosis.Kondziella D, Lindelof M, Haziri D, Larsen VA, Kruse A.Dan Med J. 2015 May;62(5). pii: A5079.PMID: 26050830
Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: A case report.Gao JG, Zhou CK, Liu JY.Exp Ther Med. 2015 Apr;9(4):1379-1382. Epub 2015 Jan 28.PMID: 25780438
Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system induced by a single-episode of traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage: a study using MRI-enhanced gradient echo T2 star-weighted angiography.Zhao H, Wang J, Lu Z, Wu Q, Lv H, Liu H, Gong X.PLoS One. 2015 Feb 3;10(2):e0116632. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116632. eCollection 2015.PMID: 25647424
High noon back pain- severe pseudoradicular pain as a lead symptom of superficial siderosis: a case report.Saft C, Siglienti I, Gold R, Schlamann M, Hindy NE, Sure U, Forsting M.Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2014 Nov;7(6):276-8. doi: 10.1177/1756285614548189.PMID: 2537170
Case report: cochlear implantation in a patient with superficial siderosis.Ryan M, Piplica D, Zhang M.Otol Neurotol. 2014 Dec;35(10):1742-5. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000455.PMID: 25247438
Neurosensory deafness: Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system.Tuñón Gómez M, Brea Álvarez B, Piazza Dobarganes A.Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2015 Nov-Dec;66(6):362-3. doi: 10.1016/j.otorri.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Apr 13. English, Spanish. No abstract available.PMID: 24726023
CSF biomarkers in superficial siderosis: a new tool for diagnosis and evaluation of therapeutic efficacy of deferiprone–a case report.Schirinzi T, Sancesario G, Anemona L, Pisani A, Sancesario G.Neurol Sci. 2014 Jul;35(7):1151-2. doi: 10.1007/s10072-014-1709-5. Epub 2014 Mar 14. No abstract available.PMID: 24627229
Superficial siderosis: A rare case of ataxiaOverview Ataxia is considered a symptom of your superficial ... More and otoneurological manifestations.Assarzadegan F, Ehsanpour E, Hosseini B, Beladi-Moghadam N, Mansouri B, Hesami O.Iran J Neurol. 2013;12(2):69-71.PMID: 24250906
Agranulocytosis with deferiprone treatment of superficial siderosis.Huprikar N, Gossweiler M, Callaghan M, Bunge P.BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Aug 7;2013. pii: bcr2013010099. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010099.PMID: 23925681
Treatment of superficial siderosis with iron chelation therapy.Cummins G, Crundwell G, Baguley D, Lennox G.BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jul 9;2013. pii: bcr2013009916. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-009916.PMID: 23843408
Superficial siderosis and sudden sensorineural hearing lossOverview In approximately 95% of superficial siderosis patie... More: a case report and review of the literature.Lee KS, Sritharan N, Forrest A.Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2013;2013:937840. doi: 10.1155/2013/937840. Epub 2013 May 22.PMID: 2376270
Vestibular function in superficial siderosis.Miwa T, Minoda R, Matsuyoshi H.BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord. 2013 Apr 23;13:5. doi: 10.1186/1472-6815-13-5. eCollection 2013.PMID: 23617695
Progressive sensorineural hearing loss, ataxia and anosmia as manifestation of superficial siderosis in post traumatic brain injury.Vadalà R, Giugni E, Pezzella FR, Sabatini U, Bastianello S.Neurol Sci. 2013 Jul;34(7):1259-62. doi: 10.1007/s10072-012-1208-5. Epub 2012 Oct 7. No abstract available.PMID: 23053836
Superficial siderosis due to pseudomeningocele.Murata KY, Imae S, Miwa H, Kondo T.Intern Med. 2012;51(14):1951-2. Epub 2012 Jul 15. No abstract available.PMID: 22821125
Updated: June 17, 2018